Business Plan · Working Draft v3 · July 2026
The shape of this business is simple, and it's worth stating on page one: the licensed rooms carry the rent; the contrast room and the commons are the business; evenings are the brand. Licensed at market rates to a curated set of complementary practitioners, the perimeter rooms at full occupancy come within a few hundred dollars of covering the $4,600 base rent before a single membership is sold. The fixed equipment (sauna, cold plunge) lives in enclosed perimeter rooms — one or two of them, never in the open center — so the big middle room stays genuinely flexible: a movable recovery commons on weekdays, a cleared events floor on nights and weekends. That's what turns a landlord arrangement into a wellness brand people belong to.
A curated wellness center — not a spa collective. The distinction matters: five unrelated practitioners sharing a lobby compete with every spa in the valley. A center curated around recovery and clinical wellness — Sara's certified post-surgical lymphatic practice at its core, surrounded by complementary modalities (acupuncture, IV therapy, esthetics, nutrition, bodywork) and a shared recovery commons — means every surgeon referral, Google review, and event guest feeds every room in the building.
From the 43950 building-layout sheet (owner contact: Neeru Sehgal, 951-760-8562), LoopNet/CoStar records, prior listings for the suite (MLS SW23165469, SW25035667), and the twin-building 43920 brochure (Coldwell Banker, Cyndi Light, 951.297.7427) used for rate benchmarks.
Recommended: a hybrid license model held in a new LLC ("the Center"), formed by Sara and Alex.
| Component | Structure | Why |
|---|---|---|
| The Center LLC | Holds the lease, brand, memberships, events, front-of-house systems. Sara + Alex as members (split per capital & roles — see §11). | One clean entity owns the upside; practitioner risk stays outside it. |
| Practitioner rooms (4) | Independent practitioners on month-to-month license agreements (not subleases) — flat monthly fee, own clients, own insurance naming the Center as additional insured, own scope-of-practice liability. | Predictable income, no payroll, no clinical liability for their work. License (vs. sublease) keeps control and simplifies landlord consent. |
| Sara's room | Temecula Lymphatic Therapy remains its own business and pays the same license fee as any tenant. | Keeps the Center's books honest, keeps TLT's premium economics separate, and makes the partnership math clean. |
| 1 flex room | Held by the Center for house services (body contouring machines, red light) and/or part-time licenses (2 practitioners splitting it at ~$500–600 each). | Growth optionality without betting on it day one. |
| The commons (middle room) | Operated by the Center — recovery memberships by day, programmed events by night (§5). | This is the business Sara wants to create, and the only part that scales. |
Why not employ the practitioners?
The employed model earns more per room on paper, but it puts payroll ahead of revenue, adds workers' comp/CalSavers/HR overhead, and makes every empty hour the Center's problem — the exact failure mode that puts most wellness studios underwater in year one. Start as licensor; convert star practitioners into revenue-share or employed roles later from data, not hope.
Illustrative rates from Temecula-area treatment-room and salon-suite comparables; validate with 3 local quotes during diligence.
| Room (plan position) | Est. size* | Use & what fits | Monthly license (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 · Top-left corner (largest) | ~165–185 SF | Sara — TLT. MLD table with full walk-around clearance, hot-towel/storage cabinet, room to add one contouring machine. The anchor gets the best room. | $900 |
| 2 · Top-center A | ~105–120 SF | Acupuncture. Treatment table, needle/herb cart, small desk — the modality most comfortable in a compact room. | $800–900 |
| 3 · Top-center B | ~105–120 SF | Esthetics. Facial bed, steamer, trolley. Verify plumbing — no in-room sink narrows it to lash/brow/skin services that tolerate portable water. | $800–900 |
| 4 · Top-right | ~120–140 SF | Massage / bodywork (non-competing modality with TLT). Full table with working clearance on all sides. Pre-wired as contrast #2 — this room converts in the two-room configuration (§5). | $850–950 |
| 5 · Nearest restrooms/rear exit | ~140–160 SF | Contrast room (house). Infrared sauna + cold plunge, enclosed and ventilated — the wet core of the membership (§5). Needs the dedicated-circuit and ventilation check. Contouring machines start in Sara's room or off-hours in a licensed room. | house revenue |
| 6 · Entry annex (by atrium door) | ~140–160 SF | IV therapy / nutrition. 2–3 recliners + supply cart; highest-visibility room and the natural commons partner (§5). Their medical director, their liability. | $900–1,050 |
| License income range (incl. Sara; contrast room excluded — it earns membership revenue) | $4,250–4,800 | ||
*Perimeter-room layout confirmed; individual sizes still estimated (±20%) from comparables — measure on the next visit and re-map licenses to actual dimensions. For reference: a massage/acupuncture room works at 100–120 SF; machine and multi-recliner rooms want 140+.
The rule this table creates: fully occupied, the five licensed rooms land within a few hundred dollars of base rent on their own ($4,250–4,800 vs. $4,600), and the contrast room's membership revenue closes that gap many times over. The lease still should not be signed until at least 3–4 external practitioners have signed letters of intent — with Sara that puts day-one license income at $3,450–4,500 before the commons sells a single membership. Sara's network (referring surgeons, med-spa contacts, her own waitlist of practitioners who ask to work with her) is the recruiting channel.
Rooms are call options — the conversion ladder
Because practitioners sit on month-to-month licenses with 60-day notice, every licensed room can be reclaimed for house use the moment a higher-earning use is proven — but a sauna can't be un-bought. So the launch configuration deliberately starts license-heavy and converts on evidence, not optimism. Approximate monthly revenue per room by use, at maturity:
| Room use | $/mo (est.) | Convert when… |
|---|---|---|
| Practitioner license (the floor) | $800–1,050 | Default — guaranteed, zero labor, zero capex |
| Contrast room #2 (sauna + plunge, ~$14K capex) | $5,000–7,000 incremental membership | Contrast slots >75% booked for 4 straight weeks, or membership crosses ~60 |
| Associate MLD/massage room (house or revenue-share) | $4,000–6,000 net of provider split | TLT waitlist deep enough to hand an associate a warm book |
| Body-contouring room (EmShape/cavitation, needs operator) | $3,000–6,000 | Demand proven via off-hours sessions in Sara's room first |
Practical fit check: a 2–3 person infrared sauna runs ~4×6 ft (24 SF) and a plunge ~3×6 ft (18 SF) — both fit a 140–160 SF room together with a towel bench and walking space, and a 100–120 SF room fits either one alone (a split "sauna room + plunge room" pair doubles simultaneous throughput for the same equipment cost, at the price of a second room). This is why the room measurements matter: they decide whether contrast room #2 is a combined room or a split pair. The one license never to convert is the IV tenant — their recliners are what keep the commons alive all day.
The central space is the strategic question, and the answer has two parts. First, it's two businesses sharing a floor plan, split by the clock. Second — and this resolves the layout problem — nothing immovable ever goes in the middle room. Saunas and plunges are fixed, heavy, wet infrastructure; parked in the open center they would permanently eat the floor and kill every other use. So the wet core goes into an enclosed perimeter room, and everything in the commons rolls, folds, or stows. The big room stays a big room.
One contrast room or two? Let the presale decide — but pre-wire both
Contrast is the demand magnet, and the binding constraint is peak-hour capacity: memberships are won or lost on whether a member can get a 5–7pm slot. One room yields only ~5–6 prime slots an evening — a 60-member base fighting over those is churn waiting to happen. Two rooms double prime capacity (~170 bookable slots/wk), support 100–130 members (≈$13–17K/mo), and unlock a premium product: the private contrast suite, bookable solo or as a pair at a higher drop-in rate.
The rule: during the one construction pass, run electrical and ventilation to both candidate rooms (~$2–3K extra — trivial now, a construction event later). If the founding-member presale clears ~40 members, order the second sauna/plunge set and open with two contrast rooms (three licensed rooms + Sara still put license income at ~$3,500 against the $4,600 rent — a gap nine memberships close). If the presale lands under 40, open with one and license room #2 month-to-month; the pre-wire means converting it later is "give notice, roll in equipment," not a buildout — and no practitioner relationship gets burned by an early eviction.
| Config A — one contrast room | Config B — two contrast rooms | |
|---|---|---|
| Contrast rooms | Room 5 | Rooms 5 + 4 (both wired in the single construction pass; final pairing per the electrician walk) |
| Licensed rooms | Sara + acupuncture, esthetics, massage, IV (4 external) | Sara + acupuncture, esthetics, IV (3 external — nobody evicted, one fewer recruited) |
| License income /mo | $4,250–4,800 | $3,400–3,750 |
| Membership ceiling | ~60–70 members | ~100–130 members + private contrast-suite premium |
| Startup | ≈ $78K | ≈ $92K |
| Base-case net (mo. 9–12) | ≈ +$5,500/mo | ≈ +$7,400/mo (75 members, higher utilities/maintenance) |
| Conservative net | ≈ +$550/mo | ≈ −$400/mo — config B's slow-ramp case runs slightly underwater, which is exactly why the presale is the gate |
| Choose when | Founding presale < 40 members | Founding presale ≥ 40 members |
Both configurations share identical structure, operations, and event model — the only variables are one room's use, one equipment order, and the membership ceiling. The P&L table in §7 shows Config A; Config B shifts the base case up ~$1,900/mo and the conservative case down ~$950/mo.
| Time block | Mon–Fri | Evenings | Sat–Sun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commons use | Recovery circuit (members + drop-ins), IV lounge windows | Facilitator rentals · house events | AM circuit hours · PM events/private buyouts |
| Staffing | App booking + door access; host during peak hours only | Facilitator-run; host for house events | Part-time host |
| Revenue type | Recurring (memberships) | Per-event | Mixed |
Concept schematic — not to scale, room positions illustrative. Final assignments come from the tape-measure visit; the contrast room goes wherever plumbing/ventilation runs are shortest, and the IV suite wherever visibility is best.
The design principle throughout: the Center runs on systems, not staff. Practitioners run their own practices; members self-serve through an app; the only labor the house buys is peak-hour hosting, cleaning, and events.
| Role | Owns | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Sara | Clinical standards, practitioner curation and recruiting, face of the brand. Her treatment calendar stays untouched — the Center is designed to need none of her hands-on hours. | ~2–4 hrs/wk oversight |
| Alex | Lease/vendors/finance, booking + access + membership systems, marketing engine (site, Google profile, review automation, email), events calendar, dashboards. All of it running on infrastructure already built for existing facilities. | Systems-heavy at launch, then ~4–6 hrs/wk |
| Part-time host (from ~month 3) | Peak-hour presence (roughly 3–7pm), towel/linen turns, commons reset, house-event hosting, new-member walk-throughs. | ~20–25 hrs/wk in base case |
| Practitioners | Their own clients, booking, insurance, and scheduling — the license agreement, COI, and house rules are the entire management interface. | — |
| Vendors | Janitorial (nightly), towel service, plunge chemistry/maintenance on a weekly service route — a solved problem with an in-house playbook. | Contracted |
Book a contrast slot in the app → fob in through the building's after-hours-capable entry → towel from the shelf → 30–45 min contrast session → boots or red light in the commons → out. The booking system meters contrast-room capacity, door access maps to bookings, and cameras plus Sara's daytime presence in the suite cover the safety net. Unstaffed mornings, hosted afternoons, facilitator-run evenings.
Events and treatments can't share the floor at the same moment: the commons is also the suite's circulation space, and a sound bath is incompatible with a massage in progress two doors away. The fix is not juggling — it's a published two-mode schedule, fixed in advance and written into every license agreement, so nothing is ever a surprise to a practitioner, a member, or an event guest.
| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day (7am–7pm / Sat 8–1) | Care mode — rooms open, commons lounge, contrast slots | Care mode (am) | Closed am | ||||
| Evening | Quiet (rooms only) | Event 7:30–9:30 | Quiet (rooms only) | Event 7:30–9:30 | Private buyout 7–9 | Flex / buyout | Event 3–6 |
Everything measurable flows into one dashboard from day one — the conversion triggers in §4 only work if the numbers are actually watched, and that instrumentation habit is the cheapest insurance in the whole plan.
Directional estimates for structure decisions — to be replaced with quotes and signed LOIs during diligence. Assumes the $4,600/mo working rent is confirmed in writing (list rate would be ≈$5,398 — the model still clears at list, with base-case net dropping ~$800/mo); modified-gross inclusions TBC, so utilities are modeled separately. Sara's TLT practice revenue is excluded — only her license fee counts toward the Center.
| Stream | Who pays | Base-case month (~mo. 9–12) | Character |
|---|---|---|---|
| Room licenses | 4 practitioners + Sara, monthly flat fee | $4,500 | Recurring · contracted · the rent floor |
| Memberships | Members at $99–149/mo (contrast room + commons circuit) | $7,100 | Recurring · scalable · the growth engine |
| Drop-ins & packs | Non-members trying the circuit | $800 | Variable · feeds the membership funnel |
| Events & private buyouts | Facilitators ($75–125/hr or 70/30 splits) + whole-suite recovery-night buyouts ($400–600) | $2,000 | Per-event · brand engine · capped by the two-mode schedule |
| Retail & other | Fullscript protocols, recovery gear, gift cards | $300 | Small · zero labor |
| Total (base case) | $14,700 | ~79% recurring | |
Ranked by predictability on purpose: licenses cover the fixed costs, memberships create the profit, and everything else compounds the first two. No stream depends on Sara's treatment hours.
| Monthly | Conservative (mo. 1–6) | Base (mo. 9–12) | Upside (yr 2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Room licenses (incl. Sara) | $3,450 (4 rms) | $4,500 (5 rms) | $5,500 (5 + eve. shares) |
| Recovery memberships | $2,500 (25 × $99) | $7,100 (55 × $129) | $12,500 (90 × $139) |
| Drop-ins / packs | $400 | $800 | $1,200 |
| Events (rentals + house) | $800 | $2,000 | $3,000 |
| Retail / other | $100 | $300 | $800 |
| Revenue | $7,250 | $14,700 | $23,000 |
| Base rent | $4,600 | $4,600 | $4,600 |
| Utilities / CAM / internet | $900 | $1,000 | $1,100 |
| Insurance (GL/BOP) | $350 | $400 | $450 |
| Software (booking/access/CRM) | $250 | $250 | $300 |
| Staffing (part-time host) | $0 | $1,950 | $3,900 |
| Marketing | $300 | $500 | $700 |
| Supplies / maintenance / misc | $300 | $450 | $600 |
| Operating costs | $6,700 | $9,150 | $11,650 |
| Net (pre-capex, pre-tax) | +$550 | +$5,550 | +$11,350 |
Read it this way: the conservative case — four rooms filled, a modest 25 members, one event a week, zero staff — still clears breakeven, barely; the commons is what creates the margin. That is the whole argument for the hybrid structure: the downside case is "a break-even room-license business while memberships build," not a cash furnace. The base case pays back the buildout in roughly a year.
| Item | Dry launch | With contrast room (sauna + plunge) |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits + first/last (est.) | $9,000 | $9,000 |
| Equipment (movable dry kit: compression ×4, red light, PEMF, recliners // + contrast room: 1 sauna, 1 plunge, electrical/ventilation work) | $18,000 | $32,000 |
| Common areas (reception, storage wall for the flip, lighting, paint, retail) | $10,000 | $11,000 |
| Brand, signage, site, systems setup | $5,000 | $6,000 |
| Working capital (3 mo conservative opex) | $20,000 | $20,000 |
| Total | ≈ $62,000 | ≈ $78,000 |
A two-contrast-room launch runs ≈ $92,000 (second sauna/plunge set ≈ $14K); pre-wiring room #2 as a warm shell adds only $2–3K to either scenario and is recommended regardless. Practitioners furnish their own rooms — a real advantage of the license model. Equipment costs assume trade/dealer sourcing rather than retail; both figures shrink if the landlord contributes tenant improvements (ask — see §9).
| Priority | Item |
|---|---|
| Gate | Landlord consent to license rooms to third parties — the entire model rests on this clause. Get it in writing in the lease, not verbally. |
| Gate | 3–4 signed external practitioner LOIs before lease signature. Day-one license income near rent or the deal waits. |
| Gate | Convert the $4,600 verbal quote to a written LOI/lease term. It's already ~13% under the $1.95/SF campus list — don't renegotiate the number, paper it. Nail down in writing: exact SF (2,718 vs 2,768 in different records), what "modified gross" excludes (utilities, janitorial), escalators, term length, and personal-guarantee scope. The campus advertises 3 months' abatement on a 3-year term at the twin building — ask for the same on top of the $4,600. Also confirm the real-estate group's departure timing and that Sara's existing occupancy gives her first position. |
| High | Use is marketed "Office or Medical" — a strong fit; confirm personal-services + small-assembly (events) are covered, the middle-room occupancy limit, and building rules on after-hours access, HVAC scheduling, and sound. |
| High | Contrast-room infrastructure: panel capacity for the sauna, ventilation/humidity management, plunge placement (fill-and-drain service avoids floor drains) in the room nearest the restrooms. Determines whether the contrast room opens at launch or as phase 2 (§7). |
| High | Insurance architecture: Center GL/BOP + liquor/assembly rider for events; every licensee carries own professional liability naming the Center as additional insured — collect COIs before keys. |
| Med | License agreement template: month-to-month with 60-day notice, house rules, client-data ownership, non-solicitation of other tenants' clients, shared-space usage rights. |
| Med | IV therapy compliance sits with the IV practitioner (their medical director/RN structure) — verify theirs before signing them, and keep it out of the Center's entity. |
No structural work anticipated — the perimeter rooms exist. This is finishes, systems, and equipment.
| Workstream | Scope |
|---|---|
| Contrast room(s) | Dedicated electrical circuits (sauna + chiller), exhaust/ventilation, waterproof flooring with containment, sauna install, plunge install + chemistry/maintenance kit, towel station. Pre-wire room #2 in the same pass (§5). |
| Commons | Storage wall/cabinetry (the 15-minute flip depends on it), paint + lighting, compression recliners ×4, red-light panel on casters, PEMF mats, IV lounge recliners, event AV + sound system, dimmers, retail shelving, reception desk. |
| Systems | Booking/membership platform configured (contrast slots, memberships, events, buyouts), door-access/fob integration mapped to bookings, cameras, Wi-Fi, music zones, utilization dashboard wired from day one. |
| Paper | LLC + operating agreement; GL/BOP bound (plus assembly coverage for events); attorney-drafted license agreement + house rules (event windows, noise rule, non-solicitation, client-data ownership, COI requirement); member waiver + terms; city business license; permits for the electrical/ventilation work; janitorial + towel-service contracts. |
| Launch marketing | Brand + site, Google Business Profile from day one, founding-member presale funnel, surgeon open-house invite list, review-request automation. |
The one-sentence version
License the perimeter rooms to a curated practitioner collective so the suite nearly pays for itself, put the sauna and plunge in an enclosed contrast room so the big middle room stays flexible — a movable recovery commons by day, a cleared events floor by night — and let Sara's fully-booked clinical practice and the surgeon channel behind it feed every door in the suite.